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Hospice Eligibility Criteria for Heart Failure

According to the National Institutes of Health, an estimated 6.7 million people are living with the advanced heart disease known as congestive heart failure (CHF). Almost1 million people are diagnosed with the disease each year. 
 
In CHF, the heart wears down and becomes less able to pump blood in to receive oxygen and out to deliver that oxygen throughout the body. When this pump is not working well, every body system is affected. 
 
Living with advanced heart disease can be a daily challenge for patients and their caregivers. Symptoms such as chest pain (angina), feeling short of breath even while at rest, fluid retention and swelling, severe fatigue, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat often prompt anxiety and depression. Patients and families often find themselves making repeated trips to the emergency room or being readmitted for stressful hospital stays. 
 
For patients with advanced disease, understanding the hospice criteria for CHF can help families recognize when it may be time to consider hospice care and additional support. 

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Heart failure hospice criteria

People living with advanced heart disease are eligible for hospice care if they meet one or more of the following criteria:

 

  • You have CHF symptoms in spite of using medications to relieve fluid retention (diuretics) and improve circulation (vasodilators).
  • You have a medical history of cardiac arrest.
  • You have angina (sharp chest pain) at rest despite medical efforts to relieve it.
  • Your angina at rest and patient is not a candidate for surgery, or refuses surgery.
    New York Heart Association Class IV disease: Physicians use this system to place patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity. Patients in Class IV are unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort and show CHF symptoms at rest.
  • You have an Ejection Fraction (EF) of less than 20%: Ask your doctor about your score on this test to measure how well your heart is pumping out blood. The EF for a normal heart ranges between 50 and 70.
  • You have an abnormally fast heart rhythm (known as symptomatic SVT or ventricular arrhythmia) that does not respond to treatment.
  • You experience unexplained fainting (also known as syncope).
  • You have a blockage that formed in the heart and lodged in the brain (called a cardiogenic brain embolism).
  • You wish to remain out of the hospital if the illness gets worse.
  • You have more than one serious medical condition that may shorten survival (e.g. CHF with COPD).
  • You need more help with basic tasks of daily living.

Does congestive heart failure qualify for hospice?

Yes. Congestive heart failure may qualify for hospice when the condition has progressed to an advanced stage, symptoms continue despite treatment, and the patient has a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its expected course. 

Speak with a Samaritan hospice care expert for free, 24/7. Fill out the form to get started now.

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When to call hospice for CHF patients

It may be time to consider hospice when congestive heart failure continues to progress despite treatment and begins to significantly affect daily life. Signs can include more frequent hospitalizations, increased shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, swelling, difficulty moving around, and a greater need for caregiver support. Hospice can also be considered when the patient prefers to prioritize symptom relief, comfort, and quality of life. 

Contact Samaritan for hospice caree

If you or a loved one is living with advanced congestive heart failure, Samaritan can help determine whether hospice care is appropriate. The hospice team can review the patient’s symptoms, recent health changes, hospitalizations, functional decline, and overall goals of care to determine whether they meet hospice criteria for heart failure. 
 
Samaritan is the only hospice provider in New Jersey working in collaboration with the National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation to deliver an advanced cardiac care hospice program. Click here to learn more. 

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